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Spiritual Reminiscence

Facilitating spiritual reminiscence for older people with dementia
—a learning package

Rev’d Dr. Elizabeth MacKinlay
Corinne Trevitt
This learning package was made possible with funding from the ANZ Charitable Foundation— J.O. & J.R. Wicking Trust.

© 2006 ISBN 0 9581254 4 9

This learning package is designed to assist you to develop skills to undertake spiritual reminiscence with older people with dementia. Although this package is designed specifically for interactions with older adults with dementia, these skills are transferable and can be used with any group of older adults.

Spiritual reminiscence is a particular way of communication that acknowledges the person as a spiritual being and seeks to engage the person in a more meaningful and personal way. Research has demonstrated that interactions in those with dementia are significantly increased following group work in spiritual reminiscence for a period of six months (MacKinlay and Trevitt 2005). Spiritual reminiscence in small groups also helps older people with dementia bond and develop friendships in a way that is often otherwise difficult to nurture in aged care facilities. Frequently, participants in the groups said that the process of spiritual reminiscence allowed them to talk about issues that were important to them in a more meaningful way, that was not generally on offer in an aged care facility.

Palliative Care

Aging, Spirituality and Palliative Care

Edited by Elizabeth MacKinlay, PhD, RN
Director, Centre for Ageing and Pastoral Studies and Associate Professor, School of Theology, Charles Sturt University, Australia

ISBN-13: 978-0-7890-3342-0 / ISBN-10: 0-7890-3342-9

Learn effective approaches to integrate spirituality with health care for dying patients

Gain greater depth of understanding of end-of-life spiritual issues for older adults

The period of time when a person approaches death is always difficult both for the patient and the caregiver. Aging, Spirituality, and Palliative Care discusses best practices in aged and palliative care while addressing patients’ diverse spiritual needs. Leading authorities’ presentations from the Third International Conference on Ageing and Spirituality in Adelaide, Australia, in 2004 explore practical, sensitive spiritual approaches to help older patients deal with aging, illness, and approaching death.

Aging, Spirituality, and Palliative Care carefully examines what can be the most spiritually meaningful time in the life of an aging person—confronting illness and death. Though they may be unafraid of dying, older people many times fear the pain and suffering that may accompany it. The process of dying is presented with care and reverence, while providing effective approaches to increase comfort, spirituality, and quality of life. Each chapter is extensively referenced, and many include tables and figures that enhance understanding of research data.

Aging, Spirituality, and Palliative Care is meaningful, valuable reading for chaplains, pastoral workers, palliative care providers, social care providers, nurses, diversional therapists, and other workers who care for the aged.

Review by Susan H. McFadden, PhD
Professor of Psychology
University of Wisconsin Oshkosh
Oshkosh, WI 54901

Flourishing & Fruitful

Flourishing and Fruitful: biblical studies in the context of ageing

by Rev'd Barry McWha

ISBN 0-9581254-3-0

People may use this publication as a means of exploring Scripture and examining their lives of faith, particularly in the later years of the life journey. The studies take in a perspective on ageing from the Old and New Testaments. In the set of studies there are issues of intergenerational relationships. The questions and discussion points are set at important life perspectives and challenge participants to grow in their faith no matter what their ages.

Review

"When McWha addresses the issue of the aged in the church he pleads for an attitude that does not see the church ministering “to” or even “for” older persons.   Rather he sees ministry as being “with” these folk.   Better still, he rightly exhorts, if we are alert to a ministry “from” them. This book will be an invaluable tool in very many settings. "
- Rev'd Peter Davidson

 

Spiritual Growth in the 4th Age

Spiritual Growth and Care in the Fourth Age of Life

by Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay

This book explores the spiritual dimension of ageing and investigates the role of pastoral and spiritual care in helping   elderly people cope with end-of-life issues.

Focusing on the experience of nursing home residents and anecdotes gathered in interviews, MacKinlay sensitively presents the struggles facing older people in need of care, such as loss of independence and privacy. Her findings show that despite ill health, loneliness and depression, older people near the end of their lives find meaning and support in (re)discovering their spirituality, and that this is not just the experience of those in care facilities, but of older people more generally. The book includes a useful chapter on spiritual assessment, providing carers with information on how to recognise the need for care.

This book will be of interest to nurses, care workers, pastoral support professionals and anyone else working with older people.

Reviews

Winner of the Australasian Journal of Ageing's 2006 Book Award

Book Review by Deanne Gaskill, Queensland University of Technology

“While the book is in the form of an objective analysis of the age-group’s requirements, this analysis is based on many first-hand interviews which give vivid insights into poignant situations.”
She notes that it is “just as important as assessing risk for pressure ulcers”, to assess spiritual needs at the time of admission to residential care and that it should be for all residents and not just for those with a religious affiliation.
“Required reading for anyone supporting Fourth Age members, not solely those in a professional capacity.”

- Margaret Daniels in the Methodist Recorder, March 30, 2006

“This comprehensive book…
... successfully delivers the primary aim of helping people to develop a deeper understanding of spirituality in relation to frailty and dependency in the fourth age.
… provides a range of useful tools based on research…
…explores the spiritual dimension in later life and sensitively presents the struggles facing older people in need of care, tackling important ethical issues such as the use of staff resources to meet relationship and intimacy needs in care homes.

I found particularly useful the definition of the tasks of ageing in the quest for finding meaning and purpose, intimacy and hope in the face of multiple loss, and the uncertainty this creates.
…a thought provoking, searching, but thoroughly readable book.”

- Rosemary Hurtley Dip COT MSc (Gerontology)
Independent Consultant and National Adviser (Care Homes)
Reviewed in OTOP, Occupational Therapy for Older People, Newsletter May 2006

laterlife

Spirituality in Later Life: On Humor and Despair

edited by Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay (2004)

ISBN 0-7890-2732-1

Studies have shown that as many people age, their spirituality deepens. This book is a focused exploration of humour, despair and spirituality in later life. Respected authorities share their insights on humour and despair in the process of spiritual development in later life, with discussions on how to provide effective pastoral practice in aged care.

Review

"IMPRESSIVE.. . . Worthy of a wide readership. Research, practical experience, and mature reflection are brought together in a very accessible manner, which means that this book can be an immense help to someone coming to this subject without too much prior knowledge. The book approaches dementia, depression, and the lack of language with insight and compassion and provides enormous help, both practical and intellectual, to those who seek to provide pastoral care in those situations!'
- Malcolm Goldsmith, MSc, BSocSc, Author of In a Sfrange Land: People wifh Dementia and the Local Church

Walking with Forgotten People: some aspects of pastoral care with older people.

by Don Jamieson (2004)

ISBN 0-95812154-2-2

This booklet is an introduction to pastoral care with older people. Using stories of real people living in nursing homes who are facing crises in their lives, Don Jamieson points to the key aspects of caring for others in ways which help them understand qualities of Christian love and care. An important aspect of any pastoral care approach is to be able to act in some way, as a mirror to other people, so that they may find the reflection of Christ within themselves.

Initially the booklet looks at a scriptural basis for pastoral care; then, in ensuing chapters the stories are told and aspects of pastoral care are drawn from each story.

This booklet may be used as a study text for an individual, or a group. There are suggested activities at the end of each chapter.

Review:

“I see Walking with Forgotten People as a book that will enrich and develop ministry to the older person by those who work in this field. I see it as a handbook for all chaplains and people involved in age care and a tremendous assistance to activity officers in age care facilities as they lead groups in spiritual reminiscence. It is a wonderful addition to any library and a must for all in aged care chapliancy and pastoral work to read.”

- Archdeacon Anne Ranse, Dean of Age Care Chaplains for the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn

Mental Health and Spirituality in Later Life

by Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay (2003)

ISBN 0-7890-2123-4

Mental health is increasingly being recognised as an important issue in later life.

This valuable book will help you examine this dimension of ageing in the context of pastoral, spiritual, and cultural issues. It explores the relationship between mental health, spirituality, and religion in later life, including the search for meaning, cultural issues, spiritual issues, depression, dementia, and issues of suicide in older people.

The first part of the book focuses on theology, ethics, and cultural issues in mental health and ageing.

The second part addresses issues of multidisciplinary practice, including a challenging chapter written by a woman with early onset dementia (Alzheimer's) and other chapters that present perspectives on the uses and meanings of ritual and symbolism in mental health and pastoral approaches to care.

Review

"Up to date…Every researcher, therapist, and religious leader who studies or serves adults of any age will benefit…covers major theological, cultural, psychological, and therapeutic aspects of mental health with special emphasis on their relationships to the spiritual dimension of wholistic well being."
- David O. Moberg, PhD, Sociology Professor Emeritus, Marquette University; Author of Aging and Spirituality: Spiritual Dimension of Aging Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

explore

Exploring and Affirming My Life

A short course for individuals or groups in spiritual reminiscence work

by Don Jamison, editor: Rev'd Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay

2nd EDITION 2004

ISBN 0-9581254-1-4

This book explores Spiritual Reminiscence work. Originally published in 2002, this book has been rewritten and expanded. It includes suggestions for Bible readings, prayers, meditations and songs at the beginning of each study as well as expanded material on spiritual reminiscence.

This book will be helpful to those who have a pastoral care role with older people. While it can be used at any time of the year, by individuals and with groups, the additional material at the beginning of each study may make it useful in seasons such as Advent and Lent.

Review:

“I see Exploring and Affirming My Life as a book that will enrich and develop ministry to the older person by those who work in  this field. I see it as a handbook for all chaplains and people involved in age care and a tremendous assistance to activity officers in age care facilities as they lead groups in spiritual reminiscence. It is a wonderful addition to any library and a must for all in aged care chapliancy and pastoral work to read.”

- Archdeacon Anne Ranse, Dean of Age Care Chaplains for the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn

 

exploring 2002

Exploring and Affirming My Life (1st edition)

A short course for individuals or groups in spiritual reminiscence work

by Don Jamison, editor: Rev'd Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay

1st Edition, 2002

ISBN 0-9581254-0-6

The booklet is divided into five separate parts to help you explore your life using a process of Spiritual Reminiscence. Find out for yourself how valuable this process is for you, then you will know how useful if will be in helping older people understand and affirm their lives.

 

The Spiritual Dimension of Ageing

Elizabeth MacKinlay (2001)

First published in the UK in 2001 by Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd, 116 Pentonville Road, London N19JB, England www.jkp.com

ISBN 1 84310 008 8

What gives a frail and isolated or institutionalised older person their sense of wholeness and self? What makes later life meaningful? This clear and practical text presents much-needed guidance, seeking to identify and meet the spiritual needs of older people in their caring role. Drawing on in-depth interviews with older people, Elizabeth MacKinlay develops an understanding of spirituality that enables the reader to explore the spiritual dimension of ageing and to learn how it contributes to well-being and health in later life. This inspiring book will be a useful text for students, trainers and academics, policy makers and practitioners in health and social care, as well as religious professionals, in hospital, residential and other caring settings.

Reviews

"…an excellent resource and a wealth of information from someone who clearly knows her field and is passionate about finding appropriate ways of companioning men and women as they grow old…this will become a book many people will turn to over and over again."
- Australian Journal of Ageing

"A rich, well-written and accessible resource on an important subject which offers insights into the spiritual lives of older people…a great contribution to the literature and is relevant to all health professionals."
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Aging, Spirituality and Pastoral Care:
A Multinational Perspective

Mackinlay, E B, Ellor, J & Pickard, S (eds) (2001)

ISBN 0-7890-1669-9

Haworth Pastoral Press, New York

How can you foster spiritual growth in older people?

This multidisciplinary work re-examines issues of aging with dignity and spiritual meaning. Aging, Spirituality, and Pastoral Care: A Multi-National Perspective brings together chaplains, pastors, counselors, and health care practitioners in all walks of gerontology from around the world to present a fully rounded picture of the spiritual needs and potentialities of this fast-growing population. It also includes a study of the spiritual awareness of nurses working in six different nursing homes, as well as a model for a parish nursing practice that focuses on the aged.

Aging, Spirituality, and Pastoral Care addresses urgent issues for older people, including: social and spiritual isolation, the wisdom of the aging, the need for intimacy and sexuality among older people, living with dementia, and the spiritual dimensions of caregiving.

Reviews:

A wealth of material... Pastors, church leaders, and anyone concerned with what it means to grow older will find this book enlightening. The authors provide a valuable resource that engages and challenges the reader for ministry with older adults in the twenty-first century.
Rev. Richard H. Grentzier, Jr., DMin, Director, Centre on Aging and Older Adult Ministries, The United Methodist Church, Nashville, Tennessee

This Impressive, multidisciplinary collection of seminal essays on ethical and spiritual challenges in an ageing society includes attention to topics such as late-life wisdom, integrity, spirituality, and sexuality. Even highly experienced pastors, counsellors, geriatricians, and gerontologists will learn much from this stimulating book. It deserves a prominent place as a required textbook in theological schools and as enlightening supplemental reading to enrich human service scholars, scientists, and professionals.
- David O. Moberg, PhD, Sociology Professor Emeritus, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Winsconsin

 

jrsa

Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging

... the interdisciplinary journal of practice, theory & applied research

This interdisciplinary, interfaith professional journal explores the full spectrum of spirituality, religion, and aging issues. Timely, insightful articles delve in-depth into the practices, theories, and data on religion and spirituality, as well as giving you the latest views on ethical issues, grief, death, long-term care for the elderly, support systems for families, retirement, counselling, and much more. The aging have unique issues that challenge every aspect of their lives. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging provides a solid forum for both pastoral and secular professionals in the field of religious gerontology.

Discounted Subscription available for Individual CAPS Associate Members - $80

Centre for Aging, Religion, and Spirituality (CARS) National Interfaith Coalition on Aging
Published by The Haworth Pastoral PressISSN: 1050-2289

Download Subscription Form pdficon 69k

agenageing

The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing

Edited by: Malcolm L. Johnson - University of Bristol; Vern L. Bengtson - University of Southern California

Edited in association with: Peter G. Coleman - University of Southampton; Thomas B. L. Kirkwood - University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Available from your local bookseller or Woden Christian Bookshop wcb@cyberone.com.au Ph: (02) 6285 1425

A must-have resource for all researchers, students and professionals with an interest in age and ageing

The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing is a state-of-the-art guide to the current body of knowledge, theory, policy and practice relevant to age researchers and gerontologists around the world. It contains almost 80 original chapters, commissioned and written by the world’s leading gerontologists, including Rev Dr Elizabeth MacKinlay, from 16 countries and five continents.

The broad focus of the book is on the behavioural and social sciences but it also includes important contributions from the biological and medical sciences. It provides comprehensive, accessible and authoritative accounts of all the key topics in the field ranging from theories of ageing, to demography, physical aspects of ageing, mental processes and ageing, nursing and health care for older people, the social context of ageing, cross cultural perspectives, relationships, quality of life, gender, and financial and policy provision.

agingspirit

Aging, Spirituality, and Religion: A Handbook (Vol. 2)

Melvin A. Kimble and Susan H. McFadden (Editors)
Fortress Press, Minneapolis, MN, 2002

Volume 2 is a comprehensive, informative and engaging collection of chapters that are on the growing edge of what is taking place in the rapidly expanding field of spirituality, religion, and ageing.

Available from Woden Christian Bookshop, Town Square Woden ACT Australia 2606
wcb@cyberone.com.au
(tel) +61 2 6285 1425

Introductory Chapter and Reviews

dancing

Dancing with Dementia

My s
tory of living positively with dementia.

a recently released book by Christine Bryden 2005

ISBN 1 84310 332 X

In 1995 Christine Bryden was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease. She was 46 years old. The day before her diagnosis she was a busy and successful single mother with three girls and a high level executive job. The day after she was a Person with Dementia, defined by her disease overnight.

This book is a vivid account of the author's experiences of living with dementia, exploring the effects of memory problems, loss of independence, difficulties in communication and the exhaustion of coping with simple tasks. She describes how, with the support of her husband Paul, she continues to lead an active life nevertheless, and explains how professionals and carers can help.

Christine Bryden makes an outspoken attempt to change prevailing attitudes and misconceptions about the disease. Arguing for greater empowerment and respect for people with dementia as individuals, she also reflects on the importance of spirituality in her life and how it has helped her better understand who she is and who she is becoming.

Dancing with Dementia is a thoughtful exploration of how dementia challenges our ideas of personal identity and of the process of self-discovery it can bring about.

Further details can be found on the JKP website:
http://www.jkp.com/catalogue/book.php/isbn/1-84310-332-X
You can also order a copy of the book online from this page
Available from Woden Christian Bookshop, Town Square Woden ACT Australia 2606
(wcb@cyberone.com.au) (tel) +61 2 6285 1425

In a Strange Land… People with Dementia and the Local Church: a guide and encouragement for carers and for ministry

The challenge of dementia
About one person in twenty over the age of sixty-five and about one in five over the age of eighty have dementia. These people will have spouses, partners, children, relatives and friends. It is likely therefore that just about every church congregation and community will have a number of people affected, directly or indirectly, by dementia.

  • How do clergy and lay leaders, members of the congregation and others understand, relate to and support these people?
  • What happens to the faith of people with dementia? How do their carers cope with faith issues?
  • What happens when people move into residential or nursing homes or into hospital? What forms of ministry are appropriate?

This book is an attempt to guide and encourage people in this important but often neglected area of ministry.

About the author
Since his ordination in 1962, Malcolm Goldsmith has worked in parishes in Birmingham, Nottingham and Edinburgh. He has been a university chaplain, a chaplain to a hospice and a Research Fellow within the Dementia Services Development Centre at the University of Stirling.

http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/dementia/

ISBN 0 9530494 6 9
Available from Woden Christian Bookshop, Town Square Woden ACT Australia 2606
(wcb@cyberone.com.au) (tel) +61 2 6285 1425

 

Centre for Ageing and Pastoral Studies
15 Blackall Street, Barton ACT 2600 AUSTRALIA
Phone: +61 2 6272 6205 Fax: +61 2 6273 4067
Email: caps@csu.edu.au

 
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